Football in Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe has long functioned as a carrier of the three non-normal socio-political drivers that were effective below the surface of modernity, including the official self-image of European political systems, since the second half of the 20th century: Tribal Politics, Imaginal Politics, and Contextual Politics. All three are trends that are currently surfacing prominently on an international and global level. Long before the return of the now proverbial Political Tribes by the means of populisms and neo-authoritarianisms in societies around the world, football in Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe worked as a subconscious vehicle of group instincts and political moods that represented, mirrored, informed and influenced political behavior and governmental decisions both in the post-WWII communist and then, after 1989, the neo-capitalist societies located east of the former iron curtain. Football has always been used by both governments and their opponents, including the dissident civil society, to further coherence and to symbolically represent specific readings of power relations, system ideologies and history. Football in Central and Eastern Europe was always able to attract and include large parts of the population, inducing them to symbolically express protest against the government or to sustain the politics from above. Through football politics, aspects of the areas specific political mechanisms are introduced and explained.

Roland Benedikter isresearch professor of multidisciplinary political analysis in residence at the Willy Brandt Center for German and European Studies at the University of Wroclaw.



Dariusz Wojtaszyn is professor of history atWilly Brandt Center for German and European Studies of the University of Wroclaw.

Chapter 1: Football and Politics in Europe: A Complex Relationship. A Very Short State of the Art

Mirjam Gruber



Chapter 2: Russias 2018 Football World Championship: A Case of Imaginal Politics

Roland Benedikter, Mirjam Gruber, Tomasz Sahaj, Dariusz Wojtaszyn



Chapter 3: Football Politics in Central-Eastern Europe: A Symptom of Growing Anti-Europeanism and Anti-Globalization?

Roland Benedikter, Dariusz Wojtaszyn



Chapter 4: Identity Football in Poland: A Driver of Tribal Politics and Re-Nationalization? Tomasz Sahaj, Dariusz Wojtaszyn



Chapter 5: Borderline Football in Historically Contested Eastern European Areas: The Case of Lviv-Lemberg, Western Ukraine

Dariusz Wojtaszyn



Chapter 6: Never Just a Game. Football National Team Matches as a Binational Rivalry Game: The Case of Romania-Hungary

Bogdan Popa



Chapter 7: Between East and West: Football in Divided Berlin

Dariusz Wojtaszyn